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| Post = Marquis Zhuangmou | Buddhism = Sangharama Bodhisattva | Deity = Guan Sheng Di Jun | Other = * Guan Gong * Guan Er Ye * Kwan Yee Gor * Mei Ran Gong * Guan Di * Changsheng * Shouchang | Notes = See General worship for more posthumous titles. }} Guan Yu (died 220),〔 courtesy name Yunchang, was a general serving under the warlord Liu Bei in the late Eastern Han dynasty. He played a significant role in the civil war that led to the collapse of the dynasty and the establishment of the state of Shu Han – founded by Liu Bei – in the Three Kingdoms period. As one of the best known Chinese historical figures throughout East Asia, Guan's true life stories have largely given way to fictionalised ones, most of which are found in the historical novel ''Romance of the Three Kingdoms'' or passed down the generations, in which his deeds and moral qualities have been lionised. Guan is respected as an epitome of loyalty and righteousness. Guan Yu was deified as early as the Sui dynasty and is still worshipped by many Chinese people today, especially in southern China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and among many overseas Chinese communities. He is a figure in Chinese folk religion, popular Confucianism, Taoism, and Chinese Buddhism, and small shrines to Guan are almost ubiquitous in traditional Chinese shops and restaurants. He is often reverently called Guan Gong (Lord Guan) and Guan Di (Emperor Guan). His hometown Yuncheng has also named its airport after him. ==Historical sources on Guan Yu's life== The authoritative historical source on Guan Yu's life is the ''Records of the Three Kingdoms'' (''Sanguozhi''), which was written by Chen Shou in the third century. During the fifth century, Pei Songzhi annotated the ''Sanguozhi'' by incorporating information from other sources to Chen Shou's original work and adding his personal commentary. Some alternative texts used in the annotations to Guan Yu's biography include: ''Shu Ji'' (''Records of Shu''), by Wang Yin; ''Wei Shu'' (''Book of Wei''), by Wang Shen, Xun Yi and Ruan Ji; ''Jiang Biao Zhuan'', by Yu Pu; ''Fu Zi'', by Fu Xuan; ''Dianlue'', by Yu Huan; ''Wu Li'' (''History of Wu''), by Hu Chong; ''Chronicles of Huayang'', by Chang Qu. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Guan Yu」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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